DawahBible

ABSURD BELIEFS · SLAVERY

Permitted Slave Beating

Exodus 21:20-21

The Tension
PASSAGE AExodus 21:20-21
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished. Notwithstanding, if he continue to live for a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his property.
Analysis

This passage allows a slave owner to avoid punishment if the beaten slave survives a day or two, treating the slave as property. Its relevance is in questioning the moral integrity of such a law attributed to divine revelation. From an Islamic perspective, it contradicts the emphasis on justice, equality, and compassion. Studying this verse prompts critical reflection on the ethical foundations of religious laws and their divine origin.

Perspectives

THE CHRISTIAN RESPONSE

These laws regulated existing practices, setting limits in a harsh ancient context. Later Christian teachings emphasize love and equality, surpassing such ancient norms.

THE ISLAMIC POSITION

Islam encouraged humane treatment and gradual abolition of slavery, never condoning brutality. The notion that a master may avoid punishment if the slave survives is irreconcilable with Islamic ethics, which value human dignity and justice.

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TOPIC

Permitted Slave Beating